Wednesday, December 7, 2011

Australia reverses ban on uranium exports to India

Demonstrators gather for a rally at the Convention Centre in Sydney, Sunday, Dec. 4, 2011, where the Labor party are holding their annual conference. Australia's ruling center-left party overturned a long-standing ban on exporting uranium to India despite fierce opposition from critics who argued such sales are unsafe because India has not signed the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. (AP Photo/Rick Rycroft)

Demonstrators gather for a rally at the Convention Centre in Sydney, Sunday, Dec. 4, 2011, where the Labor party are holding their annual conference. Australia's ruling center-left party overturned a long-standing ban on exporting uranium to India despite fierce opposition from critics who argued such sales are unsafe because India has not signed the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. (AP Photo/Rick Rycroft)

Demonstrators gather for a rally at the Convention Centre in Sydney, Sunday, Dec. 4, 2011, where the Labor party are holding their annual conference. Australia's ruling center-left party overturned a long-standing ban on exporting uranium to India despite fierce opposition from critics who argued such sales are unsafe because India has not signed the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. (AP Photo/Rick Rycroft)

Assistant Treasurer and Minister for Superannuation and Financial Services Bill Shorten gestures with his thumbs-up as he walks past demonstrators gathered for a rally at the Convention Centre in Sydney, Sunday, Dec. 4, 2011, where the Labor party are holding their annual conference. Australia's ruling center-left party overturned a long-standing ban on exporting uranium to India despite fierce opposition from critics who argued such sales are unsafe because India has not signed the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. (AP Photo/Rick Rycroft)

(AP) ? Australia's ruling party voted Sunday to overturn a long-standing ban on exporting uranium to India, despite fierce opposition from critics who argued such sales are unsafe because India has not signed the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty.

Prime Minister Julia Gillard urged members of her center-left Labor Party during its annual conference to allow the exports in the interest of the national economy, arguing there are safeguards in place to ensure the uranium would be used for peaceful purposes.

"We need to make sure that across our regions we have the strongest possible relationships we can, including with the world's largest democracy, India," Gillard said. "That's why today we should determine to change our platform and enable us, under safeguards, to sell uranium to India."

The party's vote to amend an executive policy does not need parliamentary approval.

Australia holds 40 percent of the world's known uranium reserves. It does not sell uranium on the open market and bans nuclear power generation at home.

But it sells uranium only for the purpose of power generation under strict conditions banning any military applications in bilateral trade agreements with the United States, China, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea and several European countries.

Australia's previous conservative government started negotiations with energy-hungry India on uranium sales. But the Labor government immediately ended the talks when it came to power in 2007, ruling out exports unless New Delhi signed the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty.

Gillard had previously noted that the U.S. lifted a "de facto international ban" on nuclear cooperation with India in 2005 when it signed a deal with New Delhi to trade uranium and work together on civil atomic power generation.

But many Labor lawmakers slammed the policy change, arguing that selling uranium to India in the wake of this year's nuclear disaster at the Fukushima Dai-ichi power plant in Japan, the 1979 partial meltdown of the Three Mile Island reactor in the U.S. and other nuclear accidents was irresponsible and out of touch.

Labor Sen. Doug Cameron won a standing ovation from the crowd after a fiery speech in which he called the amendment "nonsense."

"Prime Minster, you are wrong! Ministers, you are wrong!" he shouted to thunderous applause. "This is a bad move for the Labor Party, it's a bad move for international peace."

Others argued that India was too important an economic power to ignore.

"India, like China, is a rising superpower and it has to be upfront and center in our foreign policy and our foreign trade," said Labor member Richard Marles. "(This amendment) will pave the way for our two countries to fulfill our shared destiny as nations and friends."

The motion passed by a vote of 206 to 185.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/f70471f764144b2fab526d39972d37b3/Article_2011-12-03-AS-Australia-India-Uranium/id-da21b45188c24958965e6cac18cadb98

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Tuesday, December 6, 2011

Maryland study finds that US Hispanics were at greater risk for H1N1 flu during 2009 pandemic

Maryland study finds that US Hispanics were at greater risk for H1N1 flu during 2009 pandemic [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 5-Dec-2011
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Kelly Blake
kellyb@umd.edu
301-405-9418
University of Maryland

Authors urge federal sick leave mandates to address health disparity

COLLEGE PARK, Md. -- Social determinants, including the lack of paid sick leave, contributed to higher risk of exposure to the influenza A (H1N1) virus among Hispanics in the U.S. during the 2009 H1N1 pandemic, according to a study led by Sandra Crouse Quinn, professor of family science and senior associate director of the Maryland Center for Health Equity at the University of Maryland School of Public Health. The findings are published online ahead of print in the American Journal of Public Health, November 17, 2011.

Several other studies from the pandemic found that H1N1 disease had a disproportionate impact on minorities, but the factors contributing to this disparity were not clear. Dr. Quinn's team, which included lead author, Dr. Supriya Kumar, and other researchers from the University of Pittsburgh and the University of Georgia, investigated how social determinants, such as workplace policies and household size, contributed to the incidence of influenza-like illness during the pandemic. By surveying a nationally representative sample of 2,079 U.S. adults in January 2010, the research team discovered that incidence of influenza-like illness was strongly associated with workplace policies, such as lack of access to sick leave, and structural factors, such as having more children and crowding in the household. Even after controlling for income and education, the researchers found that Hispanic ethnicity was related to a greater risk of influenza-like illness attributable to these social determinants.

"Our findings suggest that we could significantly reduce the incidence of flu, particularly among Hispanics, by creating federal mandates for sick leave that allow people to stay home from work when they need to," said Dr. Quinn, who is also the school's Associate Dean for Public Health Initiatives and the senior author. "The underlying social determinants that affect the health of Hispanics and other minorities also limit their ability to protect themselves during a pandemic. We need to implement policies before an acute disease outbreak happens that allow people to create the social distance necessary to slow the spread of infection."

The study analysis also suggests that the absence of such sick leave policies could contribute to 5 million additional cases of influenza in the general population and 1.2 million additional cases among Hispanics during a subsequent pandemic.

"Dr. Quinn's team was the first to empirically test our conceptual model of disparities in the context of a pandemic, documenting how underlying social disparities can exacerbate the pandemic, unless they are systematically addressed," said Dr. Paula Braveman, Professor of Family and Community Medicine at the University of California, San Francisco, and senior author of a study that urged policy makers to create plans to minimize disparities during flu pandemics (Blumenshine, et al, in Emerging Infectious Diseases, May 2008). "This is a significant first step in advancing our understanding of how disparities are perpetuated and aggravated in the absence of well-conceived preventative actions."

###

The Impact of Workplace Policies and Other Social Factors on Self-Reported Influenza-like Illness Incidence During the 2009 H1N1 Pandemic was written by Supriya Kumar, PhD, MPH, Sandra Crouse Quinn, PhD, Kevin H. Kim, PhD, Laura H. Daniel, PhD, and Vicki S. Freimuth, PhD and published online, ahead of print, on November 28, 2011 in the American Journal of Public Health. http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/abs/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300307


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

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AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Maryland study finds that US Hispanics were at greater risk for H1N1 flu during 2009 pandemic [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 5-Dec-2011
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Kelly Blake
kellyb@umd.edu
301-405-9418
University of Maryland

Authors urge federal sick leave mandates to address health disparity

COLLEGE PARK, Md. -- Social determinants, including the lack of paid sick leave, contributed to higher risk of exposure to the influenza A (H1N1) virus among Hispanics in the U.S. during the 2009 H1N1 pandemic, according to a study led by Sandra Crouse Quinn, professor of family science and senior associate director of the Maryland Center for Health Equity at the University of Maryland School of Public Health. The findings are published online ahead of print in the American Journal of Public Health, November 17, 2011.

Several other studies from the pandemic found that H1N1 disease had a disproportionate impact on minorities, but the factors contributing to this disparity were not clear. Dr. Quinn's team, which included lead author, Dr. Supriya Kumar, and other researchers from the University of Pittsburgh and the University of Georgia, investigated how social determinants, such as workplace policies and household size, contributed to the incidence of influenza-like illness during the pandemic. By surveying a nationally representative sample of 2,079 U.S. adults in January 2010, the research team discovered that incidence of influenza-like illness was strongly associated with workplace policies, such as lack of access to sick leave, and structural factors, such as having more children and crowding in the household. Even after controlling for income and education, the researchers found that Hispanic ethnicity was related to a greater risk of influenza-like illness attributable to these social determinants.

"Our findings suggest that we could significantly reduce the incidence of flu, particularly among Hispanics, by creating federal mandates for sick leave that allow people to stay home from work when they need to," said Dr. Quinn, who is also the school's Associate Dean for Public Health Initiatives and the senior author. "The underlying social determinants that affect the health of Hispanics and other minorities also limit their ability to protect themselves during a pandemic. We need to implement policies before an acute disease outbreak happens that allow people to create the social distance necessary to slow the spread of infection."

The study analysis also suggests that the absence of such sick leave policies could contribute to 5 million additional cases of influenza in the general population and 1.2 million additional cases among Hispanics during a subsequent pandemic.

"Dr. Quinn's team was the first to empirically test our conceptual model of disparities in the context of a pandemic, documenting how underlying social disparities can exacerbate the pandemic, unless they are systematically addressed," said Dr. Paula Braveman, Professor of Family and Community Medicine at the University of California, San Francisco, and senior author of a study that urged policy makers to create plans to minimize disparities during flu pandemics (Blumenshine, et al, in Emerging Infectious Diseases, May 2008). "This is a significant first step in advancing our understanding of how disparities are perpetuated and aggravated in the absence of well-conceived preventative actions."

###

The Impact of Workplace Policies and Other Social Factors on Self-Reported Influenza-like Illness Incidence During the 2009 H1N1 Pandemic was written by Supriya Kumar, PhD, MPH, Sandra Crouse Quinn, PhD, Kevin H. Kim, PhD, Laura H. Daniel, PhD, and Vicki S. Freimuth, PhD and published online, ahead of print, on November 28, 2011 in the American Journal of Public Health. http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/abs/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300307


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2011-12/uom-msf120511.php

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Is Lindsay Lohan Headed to 'Celebrity Big Brother'?

Lindsay Lohan's career prospects seem to be looking up lately. No, she's not headed back to the big screen, but she may have scored a new gig on a reality show.

Source: http://www.ivillage.com/lindsay-lohan-headed-celebrity-big-brother/1-a-407891?dst=iv%3AiVillage%3Alindsay-lohan-headed-celebrity-big-brother-407891

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Monday, December 5, 2011

[OOC] Our Second Selves

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Sunday, December 4, 2011

Russians vote in test for Putin (Reuters)

MOSCOW (Reuters) ? Russians voted on Sunday in a parliamentary election seen as a test of Vladimir Putin's personal authority before his planned return to the presidency, and an electoral watchdog complained of 'massive cyber attacks' on a website alleging violations.

Putin remains by far the most popular politician in the vast country of more than 140 million people but there are some signs Russians may be wearying of his cultivated strong-man image.

The 59-year-old ex-spy looked stern and said only that he hoped for good results for his ruling United Russia party as he walked past supporters to vote in Moscow.

"I will vote for Putin. Everything he gets involved in, he manages well," said Father Vasily, 61, a white-bearded monk from a nearby monastery. "It's too early for a new generation. They will be in charge another 20 years. We are Russians, we are Asians, we need a strong leadership."

A Western-financed electoral watchdog and two liberal media outlets said their sites had been shut down by hackers intent on silencing allegations of violations. Sites belonging to the Ekho Moskvy radio station, online news portal Slon.ru and the watchdog Golos went down at around 8 a.m.

"Massive cyber attacks are taking place on the sites of Golos and the map showing violations," Golos said on Twitter.

Golos said it was excluded from several polling booths in the Siberian Tomsk region. Moscow prosecutors launched an investigation last week into Golos' activities after lawmakers objected to its Western financing.

On Saturday, customs officers held Golos's director for 12 hours at a Moscow airport and Washington said on Friday it was concerned by "a pattern of harassment" against the watchdog.

Ekho Moskvy editor-in-chief Alexei Venediktov wrote on Twitter: "It is obvious the election day attack on the (radio) site is part of an attempt to prevent publishing information about violations."

President Dmitry Medvedev, who is stepping aside next year so that Putin can return to the presidency, has dismissed talk of electoral fraud. Neither the general prosecutor's office nor the Central Election Commission could be reached for comment.

SOME RUSSIANS WEARY OF PUTIN

Some voters said they would vote for Just Russia, which calls itself 'new socialist', or the Communists, who retain support largely among poorer citizens 20 years after the fall of the Soviet Union and the advent of a free-market system.

"United Russia has lost touch with reality," said a 30-year-old history teacher in St Petersburg who gave his name only as Alexander. He was planning to switch his vote to the Communists.

Others in Russia's second city said they would vote for liberal, Western-leaning Yabloko.

The biggest liberal opposition group was barred from taking part. One of its co-leaders, former First Deputy Prime Minister Boris Nemtsov, put a big X across the ballot paper and wrote: "Give us back our elections, vermin."

About 30 opposition protesters gathered by the Kremlin screaming: "Your elections are a farce!" through loudspeakers. Twelve were detained by police, Reuters witnesses said.

Communist Party leader Gennady Zyuganov, voting at a cultural centre decked out with Soviet-style hammer and sickle flags, said there appeared to be election violations in several parts of the country spanning 9,000 km (5,600 miles).

"I just spoke to our people in Siberia and the Far East and the situation is very worrying," he said.

Opinion polls before the vote put Putin's party on course to win a majority but less than the 315 seats it now has in the 450-seat lower house of parliament, the State Duma.

If Putin's party gets less than two-thirds of seats, it would be stripped of its so called constitutional majority which allows it to change the constitution and even approve the impeachment of the president.

PUTIN'S PARTY

Supporters say Putin saved Russia during his 2000-2008 presidency, restoring Kremlin control over sprawling regions and reviving an economy mired in post-Soviet chaos.

His use of military force to crush a rebellion in the southern Muslim region of Chechnya also won him broad support, and security was tight there on election day.

Opposition parties say the election was unfair from the start because of authorities' support for United Russia with cash and television air time.

Putin has no serious personal rivals as Russia's leader. He remains the ultimate arbiter between the clans which control the world's biggest energy producer.

But his party has had to fight against opponents who have branded it a collection of "swindlers and thieves" and combat a growing sense of unease among voters at Putin's grip on power.

"I shall not vote. I shall cross out all the parties on the list and write: 'Down with the party of swindlers and thieves,'" said Nikolai Markovtsev, an independent deputy in the Vladivostok city legislature on the Pacific seaboard.

"These are not elections: this is sacrilege," he said.

Opponents say Putin has crafted a brittle political system which excludes independent voices and that Russians are growing tired of Putin's swaggering image.

Putin is almost certain to win the March 4 presidential election and could extend his rule until 2024 if he wins the maximum two more terms, but signs of disenchantment are worrying for the Kremlin's political managers.

Sports fans booed and whistled at Putin at a Moscow martial arts fight last month -- an exceptional event in a country inclined to show respect and restraint towards leaders..

($1 = 30.8947 Russian roubles)

(Reporting by Guy Faulconbridge, Amie Ferris-Rotman, Gleb Bryanski, Thomas Grove and Alissa de Carbonnel, Writing by Ralph Boulton, Editing by Timothy Heritage)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/world/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111204/wl_nm/us_russia_election

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Saturday, December 3, 2011

Video: Living in a Macro World

A look at why stocks have been unable to extend the monster rally into the third day, with the Fast Money team.

Related Links:

Business & financial news headlines from msnbc.com

Source: http://video.msnbc.msn.com/cnbc/45511409/

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Musical glories in Rossini's biblical opera (AP)

NEW YORK ? Rossini was nearing the end of his opera-writing career in 1827 when he composed "Moise et Pharaon," a stirring musical setting of the Israelites' escape from Egypt.

This French adaptation of a piece he had written a decade earlier in Italian has some magnificent choral music and some glorious numbers for soloists. But though it deals with momentous events ? and climaxes with the parting of the Red Sea ? the plot is fairly static and it feels more like an oratorio than an opera.

So perhaps the best way to enjoy it is in a concert performance like the one put on by the Collegiate Chorale at Carnegie Hall on Wednesday night, with James Bagwell conducting soloists, chorus and the American Symphony Orchestra.

For most of the four acts, Moses has one confrontation after another with Pharaoh in a cycle that goes like this: Moses demands freedom for his people, Pharaoh refuses him, and God visits a plague upon the Egyptians. One of those plagues, which plunges the country into darkness, gives rise to the most inspired passage in the score ? a hushed choral plea for mercy accompanied by a long, winding melody in the orchestra.

There's also a love story between Pharaoh's son Amenophis and Moses' niece, Anai, which ends with her renouncing him and fleeing with her people. Surely Verdi had "Moise" in mind more than 40 years later when he wrote "Aida," about an Egyptian prince in love with a beautiful slave.

Anai's decision to renounce her lover is played out in the opera's biggest solo showpiece, a wonderful extended aria, "Quelle horrible destinee." Soprano Marina Rebeka sang it with gleaming tone and fearless coloratura phrasing that made her the star of the evening.

She had some competition from another soprano, the remarkable Angela Meade, who took the smaller role of the Pharaoh's wife, Sinaide. One wished Rossini had given her more opportunity to unfurl her imposing voice, which rang out on a couple of occasions on high C and above.

Both the title roles are written for bass-baritones. Veteran James Morris sang Moses with majestic authority but wobbly intonation; Kyle Ketelson deployed his burnished voice with impressive agility as Pharaoh.

As the unsympathetic Amenophis, tenor Eric Cutler fidgeted distractingly at his music stand but coped reasonably well with a difficult role full of high notes and rapid runs. Another tenor made a striking impression ? Michele Angelini as Moses' brother Aaron (here renamed Eliezer). Mezzo-soprano Ginger Costa-Jackson sang with smooth, compelling tone as Moses' sister, Marie.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/music/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111201/ap_en_mu/us_opera_review_moise_et_pharaon

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